DM Monitoring
NEW DELHI: The Indian government and representatives of protesting farmers failed to reach an agreement on contentious new agriculture laws on Friday and said they will meet again in a week’s time. Tens of thousands of farmers have been camped on the outskirts of the capital New Delhi for over a month, calling for the repeal of laws introduced by the federal government, which says the legislation is aimed at modernising the country’s antiquated agricultural sector.
Farm leaders say the laws are an attempt to erode a longstanding minimum support price for their produce. Hannan Mollah, one of the farm leaders who met with the government, repeated farmers’ demands for a full repeal of the laws at Friday’s meeting, according to reports.
“The government has constantly said that if the unions give any other option besides repeal, then the government will consider them,” agriculture minister Narendra Singh Tomar told reporters after the eighth round of talks between the two sides. “But despite long discussions, no options were presented today, and that’s why the discussions have ended here.” The two sides will meet again on Jan. 15, he said. Some farmers have promised to intensify their protests, including targeting India’s Republic Day celebration on Jan. 26, if their demands have still not been met.
The majority of India’s farmers sell their produce largely to small retailers at a much lower price than the government guaranteed price – offered to only a fraction of farmers. They fear that with the introduction of the new laws, big retailers like Reliance Industries will enter the market to buy their produce at a lower price, while the government may slowly dismantle the current system of procurement at the guaranteed price.
Earlier this week, Reliance asked authorities to help stop attacks on its telecommunication masts by protesting farmers, who say the conglomerate has profited from the reforms at their expense.
The 2020 Indian farmers’ protest is an ongoing protest against the three farm acts which were passed by the Parliament of India in September 2020. The acts have been described as “anti-farmer laws” by many farmer unions, and politicians from the opposition also say it would leave farmers at the “mercy of corporates”. The government, however, maintains that they will make it effortless for farmers to sell their produce directly to big buyers, and stated that the protests are based on misinformation.
Soon after the acts were introduced, unions began holding local protests, mostly in Punjab. After two months of protests, farmer unions—notably from Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana began a movement named Dilhi Chalo (Let’s go to Delhi), in which tens of thousands of farmer unions marched towards the nation’s capital.
The Indian government ordered the police and law enforcement of various states to attack the farmer unions using water cannons, batons, and tear gas to prevent the farmer unions from entering into Haryana first and then Delhi. On 26 November a nationwide general strike that involved approximately 250 million people took place in support of the farmer unions. On 30 November, Indian media estimated that between 200,000 and 300,000 farmers were converging at various border points on the way to Delhi.
–The Daily Mail-Global Times news exchange item
