NEW YORK: China’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations (UN) introduced China’s historic achievement and hands-on experience in poverty alleviation to UN organizations and member states during a virtual briefing.
China has completed the task of eradicating absolute poverty, which is truly a miracle of human society, Zhang Jun, China’s permanent representative to the UN said during his briefing.
Zero poverty is a long-held dream of humankind, Zhang noted, adding that China, as the largest developing country, has been working hard to eradicate poverty and has placed even greater importance on poverty eradication in the past eight years.
Historical results: According to Zhang, the poverty eradication achievements China made has advanced the country’s economic and social development and opened up broad prospects for achieving sustainable development.
He listed that incomes of China’s poor population have increased significantly; rural-urban disparity has been narrowed; development is more balanced between China’s eastern and western regions and the ecosystem is better preserved. Zhang said school dropouts of poor families have been eliminated and nearly 20 million poor people have been provided with low-income insurance and special support.
He also said China’s achievement in poverty alleviation has improved human rights in China and created a great human rights project.
China puts people at the center in its battle against poverty, the ambassador stressed, saying that the country safeguards people’s right to survival and promotes the right to development, and advances economic, social and cultural rights in parallel with civil and political rights.
He added that the average life expectancy in China grew from 35 years in 1949, to 68 years in 1981, and 77 years in 2018. Specific groups, such as women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities and ethnic minorities, are given assistance and support on a priority basis, Zhang said.
He briefed that women account for about half of the poor rural people lifted out poverty; more than 7 million people with disabilities have been lifted out of poverty as scheduled in the past five years and all 28 ethnic minority groups in China with relatively small populations have been lifted out of poverty.
“China’s achievement in poverty reduction is an important contribution to the world’s cause of human rights,” Zhang said, adding that “this is the biggest human rights project and the best human rights practice.”
A global contribution: As China has contributed more than 70 percent to global poverty reduction by the World Bank standard and has achieved UN Sustainable Development Goal on poverty eradication ten years ahead of schedule, Zhang noted China has provided a strong impetus to the cause of global poverty reduction. “China has lifted an average of more than 10 million people out of poverty each year, equivalent to the population of a medium-sized country,” Zhang added.
Ambassador Zhang stressed China has found a viable path towards development and prosperity for developing countries.
China aims for poverty reduction through its Belt and Road Initiative, said Zhang. “According to the World Bank, the Belt and Road Initiative will help lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million from moderate poverty.”
He also said China has been actively promoting South-South cooperation on poverty reduction, adding that by the end of 2019, China had built 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, benefiting more than 500,000 local people, and had trained nearly 3,000 professionals for poverty reduction in 116 developing countries.
–The Daily Mail-CGTN
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