By He Yafei
As economic globalization has transformed the world into a global village, communicable diseases have increasingly become prominent non-traditional security threats for all countries. Therefore, the COVID-19 outbreak is a severe test for not only China but also for the world as a whole.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China Central Committee with General Secretary Xi Jinping at the core, the Chinese government and people have mobilized resources nationwide in response to the health crisis. China’s efforts have also strengthened the collective work of combating the novel coronavirus outbreak around the world.
As a former vice-minister of foreign affairs, the following are my observations on foreign policy and international cooperation following the epidemic outbreak.
To begin with, China has a deep understanding of global governance and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The country is an integral part of the global village, where coping with communicable diseases is part and parcel of the global public health system and public health governance.
As a responsible major country, China is aware of the importance of global cooperation when it comes to safeguarding public health. Since the novel coronavirus outbreak, China has adopted an open, transparent, cooperative and responsible approach in fighting the disease. It is working with the World Health Organization and affected countries, and releasing timely information to the international community about the measures it has taken to contain the epidemic.
Leaders from more than 160 countries and international organizations have expressed solidarity with China, and dozens of countries have donated goods to deal with the health emergency. The Chinese government and people appreciate their generosity, especially because they have boosted China’s confidence that it will win the battle against the virus soon.
In the two months since the outbreak, President Xi Jinping has talked with many heads of state and government, and has been moved by their support. Apart from governments, members of the general public have gone out of their way to donate medical supplies to the Chinese people. The business community, media groups, NGOs and individuals have also contributed to grassroots diplomacy.
While politics and economics continue to dominate the process globally, a wide variety of challenges for example, in the fields of public health, environmental security, natural disasters and cybersecurity have become more acute, as the novel coronavirus epidemic is yet to be fully controlled, partly because of the interconnectedness of nations.
Unlike traditional wars and military conflicts, non-traditional security threats seem to dominate the day-to-day world today. As such, diplomacy needs to reach across different dimensions and sectors to cover all aspects of global governance.
The World Health Organization, which is at the heart of global public health governance, is an effective and efficient platform. Yet global governance deficit is increasing, and some major countries are not fulfilling their due responsibility of providing public goods, including in the public health sector.
The COVID-19 epidemic has once again turned global attention on the WHO with the international community recognizing its central role in dealing with global public health emergencies. We strongly support the WHO and respect its decisions on how to cope with the latest emergency.
The 2008 global financial crisis showed that no country is an island.
International cooperation, including fiscal and monetary measures, helped us to tide over the unprecedented economic meltdown.
The COVID-19 outbreak has once again jolted our collective memory. China, on its part, has been cooperating closely with experts around the world to effectively contain the spread of the virus. In the same spirit, China worked with the WHO to provide assistance for African countries hit by the Ebola virus. Among other things, it sent medical teams and medicines to Ebola-hit countries, setting a good example of global cooperation in public health.
Cooperation with other major countries and neighbors is important to control an epidemic. The difference in the attitudes of the United States and Japan are revealing. Washington sees China as the US’ “main strategic competitor”. As a result, the dynamics of China-US relations have shifted from competitive but friendly cooperation to a relationship defined mainly by harsh competition.
The US’ response to the COVID-19 epidemic has been two-faced. While businesses, charitable organizations and individuals in the US have made generous donations to China and engaged in other forms of cooperation, many American politicians have continued demanding the “decoupling” of the US and Chinese economies. Among the measures the US administration has rolled out are those that “delist” China as a developing country and extend long-arm jurisdiction on more Chinese companies.
US Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross has even claimed that the coronavirus epidemic will help “reshoring” of manufacturing that is, bring manufacturing units back to the US. And The Wall Street Journal has published articles full of biases and anti-China propaganda.
The presidential election in the US later this year will have a huge impact on both domestic politics and foreign policy of the US. First, many voters want to elect candidates who can protect their wealth, which means economic policies will be front and center this year. Second, since political dynamics will be at the mercy of election politics, they could become more fluid. And third, China-bashing is a standard fixture during a US election year, because both Democrats and Republicans use it as a tactic to rally support and win votes. This means a combination of the epidemic and election year politics will affect “phase two” of the Sino-US trade talks, meaning progress will depend on what happens in domestic US politics.
Japan, on the other hand, has provided substantial help to China in the fight against the epidemic, including donation of medical supplies, and the Chinese government and people acknowledge Japan’s precious support. The Republic of Korea, Cambodia and other neighboring countries in East and South Asia have shown similar passion and resolve for regional cooperation.
–The Daily Mail-China Daily news exchange item
