DM Monitoring
SEOUL: Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un kicked off a summit in Pyongyang on Wednesday, where they are likely to discuss ways to boost their sanctions-busting military ties.
Putin arrived in Kim Il Sung square, which was bedecked with Russian and North Korean flags along with large portraits of the two leaders, state media images showed, for a ceremony ahead of talks at the Kumsusan State Guest House, where a “strategic partnership” deal is likely to be signed.
Kim had earlier greeted Putin at the airport, with the two internationally isolated leaders hugging on the red carpet, underscoring the increasingly close relationship that has sparked concern in Seoul and Washington.
It is Putin’s first trip to North Korea since 2000 and comes as Western countries accuse Kim of supplying arms to historic ally Russia for use in Ukraine in violation of UN sanctions on both countries, allegations Moscow and Pyongyang have officially denied.
It is also the two leaders’ second meeting in a year, after Kim took his bulletproof train to Russia’s far east last September for a summit with Putin at a space port.
Putin’s return visit highlights the “invincibility and durability” of the bilateral relationship, the official Korean Central News Agency said in a Tuesday report.
Putin is travelling with a slew of Russian officials including Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
Experts have warned the trip is likely to focus on defence ties, although the leaders are expected to publicly highlight cooperation in the economic sector as any arms deals would violate United Nations Security Council resolutions banning Pyongyang’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
“Russia requires North Korea’s weapon support due to the prolonged war in Ukraine, while North Korea needs Russia’s support in terms of food, energy, and advanced weapons to alleviate the pressure from sanctions,” Koh Yu-hwan, North Korean studies emeritus professor at Dongguk University told AFP.
“The military alliance aspect, however, should be viewed separately from what is publicly announced and what is actually discussed in the meetings between the two leaders,” he said, adding Moscow was cautious about “completely burning bridges with countries like South Korea.”
