Middle East Desk
Report
SANAA: Yemen’s southern separatists early on Sunday declared self-rule of the country’s south as a peace deal with the government crumbled, complicating a long and separate conflict with the Houthis who control much of the north.
The Southern Transitional Council (STC) accused the government of failing to perform its duties and of “conspiring” against the southern cause, and said self-governance had begun at midnight.
The government condemned the move and said the separatists who have long agitated for independence in the south would be responsible for the “catastrophic and dangerous” outcome. The breakdown between the one-time allies comes as a Saudi-led coalition, which backs the internationally recognised government in a battle against the Iran-aligned Houthi rebels, has extended a unilateral ceasefire aimed at fending off the coronavirus pandemic a move rejected by the Houthis. Yemen’s separatists signed a power-sharing deal in Riyadh last November that quelled a battle dubbed a “civil war within a civil war” for the south that had in August seen them seize control of the second city of Aden.
The Riyadh pact quickly became defunct, failing to meet deadlines for key measures including the formation of a new cabinet with equal representation for southerners, and the reorganisation of military forces. The STC announced in its statement that it was declaring self-governance in the south starting midnight on Saturday, April 25, 2020. “A self-governing committee will start its work according to a list of tasks assigned by the council’s presidency,” it said.
Aden residents reported heavy deployments of STC forces in the city and a separatist source told media they had set up checkpoints “at all government facilities, including the central bank and port of Aden”.
Military vehicles drove through the city with STC flags flying aloft.
The political landscape in the south is complex, and despite the STC’s declaration some southern cities said they did not recognise the call to self-rule and would remain aligned with the central government.
Yemen’s Foreign Minister Mohammad al-Hadhrami said the STC move was “a continuation of the armed rebellion last August and a declaration of rejection” of the Riyadh agreement.
Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed over the past five years in the war between the government and the Houthis.
